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  {
   "label": "Binding",
   "value": "<p>Cardboard cover, library binding.<\/p>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Condition",
   "value": "Complete, in good condition."
  },
  {
   "label": "Script",
   "value": "<div style='list-style-type: disc;'><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>Nepālākṣarā in black ink. <\/div><\/div>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Origin Place",
   "value": "Nepal."
  },
  {
   "label": "Provenance",
   "value": "Bought by Dr. D. Wright on behalf of the Cambridge University Library in 1875."
  },
  {
   "label": "Physical Location",
   "value": "Cambridge University Library"
  },
  {
   "label": "Extent",
   "value": "22 ff."
  },
  {
   "label": "Funding",
   "value": "AHRC"
  },
  {
   "label": "Abstract",
   "value": "<p style='text-align: justify;'>A modern manuscript containing the <i>Kauśīdyavīryotsāhanāvadāna<\/i> and the <i>Snātāvadāna<\/i>. In Bendall's catalogue (1883) this manuscript is described under two different classmarks, Add.1380 (<i>Snātāvadāna<\/i>) and Add.1381 (<i><i class='error' style='font-style:normal;' title='This text in error in source'>Kauśighavīryotsāhanāvadāna<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>(!)<\/i><\/i>), as if it were two distinct manuscripts. However, many common features points to the fact that they are two parts of one single manuscript (paper, folio dimensions, layout and script are identical in the two). Moreover, in Add.1381 the foliation ends with 11, while in Add.1380 it begins with 12 (and not 11, as stated in Bendall 1883: 80). These two <i>avadāna<\/i>s belong to the cycle of king Aśoka and the monk Upagupta, and are versified versions from the <i>Ratnāvadānamālā<\/i>. In the edition by Takahata (1954), the frame story of the <i>Kauśīdyavīryotsāhanāvadāna<\/i> consists of only four stanzas and is different from the one found in the present manuscript. His edition is based mainly on a manuscript kept in the Kyōto University Library, but in the critical apparatus he states that the longer version in nine stanzas is witnessed in four other manuscripts used by him (it is also present in a manuscript microfilmed by the Nepal-German Manuscripts Preservation Project [NGMCP] with reel No. A 117-9, acc. No. NAK 3/596, and the title <i>Avadānaratnamālā<\/i>). Parallel versions of the stories can be found in other collections, like the <i>Avadānaśataka<\/i> (II.3, <i>Snātāvadāna<\/i>; I.3, <i>Kuśīdāvadāna<\/i>). The title <i class='error' style='font-style:normal;' title='This text in error in source'>Kauśighavīryotsāhanāvadāna<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>(!)<\/i> given in the manuscript is wrong due to trivial scribal errors (<i>i<\/i> instead of <i>ī<\/i>, and the common misreading of <i>gha<\/i> for <i>dya<\/i>, two <i>akṣara<\/i>s very similar in Nepalese scripts).<\/p>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Date of Creation",
   "value": "18th-19th century; 19th century (LVP)."
  },
  {
   "label": "Title",
   "value": "Kauśīdyavīryotsāhanāvadāna, Snātāvadāna"
  },
  {
   "label": "Author(s) of the Record",
   "value": "Camillo Formigatti and Daniele Cuneo"
  },
  {
   "label": "Material",
   "value": "Nepalese multi-layered paper (verso sides are yellow-dyed). <p> Folio height: 13 cm, width: 34.7 cm. <\/p>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Classmark",
   "value": "MS Add.1380-Add.1381"
  },
  {
   "label": "Additions",
   "value": "<p><b>Marginalia<\/b><\/p><div style='list-style-type: disc;'><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>Invocation (<i>śrīḥ<\/i>), top left margin, verso.<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>Invocation (<i>guruḥ<\/i>), bottom right margin, verso.<\/div><\/div>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Subject(s)",
   "value": "Manuscripts, Sanskrit; Bauddha; Avadāna, Jātaka"
  },
  {
   "label": "Associated Name(s)",
   "value": "Wright, Daniel"
  },
  {
   "label": "Format",
   "value": "Pothī"
  },
  {
   "label": "Data Source(s)",
   "value": "Bendall (1883: 80-1), LVP Add.1380 and Add.1381, direct inspection."
  },
  {
   "label": "Layout",
   "value": "Written area height: 7.8 cm, width: 26-27 cm. <p>9 lines per page, approximately 47 <i>akṣara<\/i>s per line.<\/p> Akṣara height: 5 mm. Interlinear space height: 3-5 mm. <p>Impressed marginal writing frame, and on some folios additional quadruple marginal frame lines; no ruling. The written area is 26 x 7.8cm on the folios with only impressed writing frame, otherwise is ca 26.5-27 x 7.8cm. <\/p>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Alternative Title(s)",
   "value": "Kauśighavīryotsāhanāvadāna"
  },
  {
   "label": "Date of Acquisition",
   "value": "27 October 1875 (ULIB 7/3/55 and University Library stamp)."
  },
  {
   "label": "Foliation",
   "value": "<p>1. Original: Nepālākṣarā numerals, top-left margin, verso (under marginal invocation <i>śrīḥ<\/i>).<\/p><p>2. Original: Nepālākṣarā numerals, bottom right margin, verso (under marginal invocation <i>guruḥ<\/i>).<\/p>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Bibliography",
   "value": "<p><b>Descriptions of the manuscript<\/b><\/p><div style='list-style-type: disc;'><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"ULIB7355Bradshaw1870\">ULIB 7/3/55 = Bradshaw, Henry, <i>Notes on the collections of Oriental, Thibetan and 'Additional' manuscripts [unpublished manuscript]<\/i> (Cambridge: 1870-80).<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"ULIB714Griffith1873\">ULIB 7/1/4 = Griffith, Ralph T. H. and Daniel Wright, <i>Assorted lists of manuscripts and books, chiefly Oriental, acquired by the Library, with related papers<\/i> (Cambridge: 1873).<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"zoteroItem_243\"><i>List Add.923-1827 = List of Additional Manuscripts 923-1827 [unpublished manuscript]<\/i> (Cambridge: 1878).<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Bendall1883\">Bendall, Cecil, <i>Catalogue of the Buddhist Sanskrit Manuscripts in the University Library, Cambridge. With Introductory Notices and Illustrations of the Palæography and Chronology of Nepal and Bengal<\/i> (Cambridge: University Press, 1883).<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Handlist_1900\"><i>List of Oriental MSS. Class Catalogue of Oriental MSS. [unpublished manuscript]<\/i> (Cambridge: 1900\u2013).<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"de_La_Vallée_Poussin1916\">LVP = de La Vallée Poussin, Louis and Caroline Mary Ridding, <i>U[niversity.L[ibrary].C[ambridge]. Catalogue of Sanskrit MSS [unpublished card catalogue]<\/i> (Cambridge: 1916).<\/div><\/div><br /><p><b>Manuscripts<\/b><\/p><div style='list-style-type: disc;'><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>NGMCP: <i>Avadānaratnamālā<\/i>: <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://catalogue.ngmcp.uni-hamburg.de/wiki/A_117-9_Avad%C4%81naratnam%C4%81l%C4%81'>A 117-9, NAK 3/596<\/a>; <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://catalogue.ngmcp.uni-hamburg.de/wiki/D_15-5%281%29_Avad%C4%81naratnam%C4%81l%C4%81'>D 15-5<\/a>; <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://catalogue.ngmcp.uni-hamburg.de/wiki/E_360-13_Avad%C4%81naratnam%C4%81la'>E 360-13<\/a>. <i>Ratnamālāvadāna<\/i>: <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://catalogue.ngmcp.uni-hamburg.de/wiki/H_388-12_Ratnam%C4%81l%C4%81vad%C4%81na'>H 388-12<\/a>; <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://catalogue.ngmcp.uni-hamburg.de/wiki/D_46-22_Ratnam%C4%81l%C4%81vad%C4%81na'>D 46-22<\/a>; <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://catalogue.ngmcp.uni-hamburg.de/wiki/E_2064-2%282%29_Ratnam%C4%81l%C4%81vad%C4%81na'>E 2064-2<\/a>; <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://catalogue.ngmcp.uni-hamburg.de/wiki/E_1343-4_Ratnam%C4%81l%C4%81vad%C4%81na'>E 1343-4<\/a>; <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://catalogue.ngmcp.uni-hamburg.de/wiki/E_1479-2_%28Ratnam%C4%81l%C4%81vad%C4%81na%29'>E 1479-2<\/a>; <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://catalogue.ngmcp.uni-hamburg.de/wiki/H_159-9_Ratnam%C4%81l%C4%81vad%C4%81na'>H 159-9<\/a>; <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://catalogue.ngmcp.uni-hamburg.de/wiki/E_415-11_Ratnam%C4%81l%C4%81vad%C4%81na'>E 415-11<\/a>; <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://catalogue.ngmcp.uni-hamburg.de/wiki/E_417-19_Ratnam%C4%81l%C4%81vad%C4%81na'>E 417-19<\/a>; <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://catalogue.ngmcp.uni-hamburg.de/wiki/X_1169-1_Ratnam%C4%81l%C4%81vad%C4%81na'>X 1169-1<\/a>; <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://catalogue.ngmcp.uni-hamburg.de/wiki/E_2579-5_Ratnam%C4%81l%C4%81vad%C4%81na'>E 2579-5<\/a>. <i>Kauśīdyavīryotsāhanāvadāna<\/i>: <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://catalogue.ngmcp.uni-hamburg.de/wiki/E_2064-2%281%29_Kau%C5%9Badyav%C4%ABryots%C4%81han%C4%81vad%C4%81na'> E 2064-2<\/a>. <\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>Cambridge, Cambridge University Library: <i>Ratnāvadānamālā<\/i>: <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-ADD-01592/1'>Add.1592<\/a>, <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-ADD-01615/1'>Add.1615<\/a>, <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-ADD-01620/1'>Add.1620<\/a>. <\/div><\/div><br /><p><b>Edition(s)<\/b><\/p><div style='list-style-type: disc;'><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Takahata1954\">Takahata, Kanga, <i>Ratnamālāvadāna. A Garland of Precious Gems, or, a Collection of Edifying Tales, Told in a Metrical Form, Belonging to the Mahāyāna<\/i>, Oriental Library series D (Tokyo: Toyo Bunko, 1954) vol. v. 3.<\/div><\/div><br /><p><b>Secondary Literature<\/b><\/p><div style='list-style-type: disc;'><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'><a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://homepage3.nifty.com/indology/ratnavadanamala.html'> A detailed bibliography on the work (with a list of other manuscripts) is given on K. Okano's website (in Japanese)<\/a><\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Iwamoto1978\">Iwamoto, Yutaka, <i>Bukkyō setsuwa kenkyū josetsu<\/i>, Bukkyō setsuwa kenkyū (Kyoto: 1978).<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Mitra1882\">Mitra, Rājendralāla, <i>The Sanskrit Buddhist Literature of Nepal<\/i> (Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1882).<\/div><\/div><br />"
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