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 "metadata": [
  {
   "label": "Origin Place",
   "value": "Vārāṇasī."
  },
  {
   "label": "Provenance",
   "value": "Bought in Vārāṇasī by Prof. C. Bendall from Pandit Vindhyeśvarīprasāda in 3 January 1885."
  },
  {
   "label": "Extent",
   "value": "18 ff."
  },
  {
   "label": "Funding",
   "value": "AHRC"
  },
  {
   "label": "Date of Creation",
   "value": "18th-19th century / 19th century (LVP)."
  },
  {
   "label": "Classmark",
   "value": "MS Add.2146"
  },
  {
   "label": "Donor(s)",
   "value": "Bendall, Cecil"
  },
  {
   "label": "Additions",
   "value": "On the <a href='' onclick='store.loadPage(1);return false;'>recto side of the first folio<\/a>, in Devanāgarī: <i>bhojavṛttiḥ prāraṃbhaḥ<\/i>. <p><b>Marginalia<\/b><\/p><div style='list-style-type: disc;'><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>Some corrections.<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>Running title (<i>yoga°<\/i>, <i>yo° ga°<\/i>, <i>yo°<\/i>, <i>yo° vṛ°<\/i> or <i>vṛ°<\/i>) preceded by <i>oṃ°<\/i>, top left margin, verso.<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>Running invocation (<i>rāma<\/i>), bottom right margin, verso.<\/div><\/div>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Subject(s)",
   "value": "Manuscripts, Sanskrit; Śāstra; Yoga"
  },
  {
   "label": "Associated Name(s)",
   "value": "Patañjali; Vindhyeśvarīprasāda"
  },
  {
   "label": "Format",
   "value": "Pothī"
  },
  {
   "label": "Data Source(s)",
   "value": "LVP Add.2146, direct inspection."
  },
  {
   "label": "Language(s)",
   "value": "Sanskrit."
  },
  {
   "label": "Author(s)",
   "value": "Bhoja; Bhoja"
  },
  {
   "label": "Alternative Title(s)",
   "value": "Bhojavṛtti"
  },
  {
   "label": "Binding",
   "value": "<p>Paper envelope, library binding; paper sleeve, original binding.<\/p><p>On the <a href='' onclick='store.loadPage(1);return false;'>paper sleeve<\/a> the following information is written in black ink: <ul><li>title: \"Yogasūtra with Bhojadeva's Rājamārtaṇḍa\";<\/li><li>genre: \"Yoga\", on the top right corner; <\/li><li>note on the acquisition: \"Ben. Vindh. Jan 3\", see under Ownership) and the extent covered by the text (\"Imp. I - III.49 only\").<\/li><\/ul> In addition, the classmark (\"2146\") is written in pencil. <\/p>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Script",
   "value": "<div style='list-style-type: disc;'><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>First hand: Devanāgarī in black ink (main text and some corrections). Stops abruptly at the beginning of line 12 of <a href='' onclick='store.loadPage(1);return false;'>folio 4v<\/a>; the text is continued in another hand on <a href='' onclick='store.loadPage(1);return false;'>folio 5<\/a>, and then the first hand resumes from <a href='' onclick='store.loadPage(1);return false;'>folio 6 to the end<\/a>.<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>Second hand: Devanāgarī in black ink (<a href='' onclick='store.loadPage(1);return false;'>folio 5<\/a> only).<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>Third hand: Devanāgarī in black ink (corrections).<\/div><\/div>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Excerpts",
   "value": "<p><b>Commentary<\/b><\/p><div><b>Rubric:<\/b> <a href='' onclick='store.loadPage(1);return false;'>[1v1]<\/a> śrīgaṇeśāya namaḥ<\/div><div><b>Incipit:<\/b> <a href='' onclick='store.loadPage(1);return false;'>[1v1]<\/a> dehārddhayogaḥ śivayoḥ sa śreyāṃsi tanotu vaḥ duḥprāpa<i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>〚<\/i><i class='del' style='font-style:normal; text-decoration:line-through;' title='This text deleted'>ty a<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>〛<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>\\<\/i><i class='add' style='font-style:normal;' title='This text added'>m a<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>/<\/i>pi yat smṛtyā janaḥ kaivalyam aśnute 1 trividhām api duḥkhāni yad anusmaraṇānn ṛ[1v2]ṇāṃ<i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>〚<\/i><i class='del' style='font-style:normal; text-decoration:line-through;' title='This text deleted'>ṃ<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>〛<\/i> prayāṃti sadyo vilayaṃ taṃ stumaḥ śivam avyayam_ 2 pataṃjalimuner uktiḥ kāpy apūrvvā jayaty asau puṃ<i class='error' style='font-style:normal;' title='This text in error in source'>ma<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>(!)<\/i>kṛtyor viyogo pi yoga ity udito yathā 3 jayaṃt<i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>〚<\/i><i class='del' style='font-style:normal; text-decoration:line-through;' title='This text deleted'>i<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>〛<\/i>u vācaḥ [1v3] phaṇibharttur āntarasphurattamaḥstomaniśākaratviṣaḥ vibhāvyamānāḥ satataṃ<i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>〚<\/i><i class='del' style='font-style:normal; text-decoration:line-through;' title='This text deleted'>ṃ<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>〛<\/i> manāṃsi yāḥ satāṃ<i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>〚<\/i><i class='del' style='font-style:normal; text-decoration:line-through;' title='This text deleted'>ṃ<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>〛<\/i> sadānaṃ<i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>〚<\/i><i class='del' style='font-style:normal; text-decoration:line-through;' title='This text deleted'>ṃ<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>〛<\/i>damayāni kurvate 4 śabdānām anuśāsanaṃ<i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>〚<\/i><i class='del' style='font-style:normal; text-decoration:line-through;' title='This text deleted'>ṃ<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>〛<\/i> vidadhatā pātaṃ[1v4]jale<i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>〚<\/i><i class='del' style='font-style:normal; text-decoration:line-through;' title='This text deleted'>ṃ<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>〛<\/i> kurvatā vṛttiṃ rājamṛgāṃkasaṃjñakam api vyātanvatā vaidyake vākcetova<i class='error' style='font-style:normal;' title='This text in error in source'>yuṣāṃ<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>(!)<\/i> malaḥ phaṇibhṛtāṃ bhartreva yenoddhṛtas tasya śrīraṇaraṃgamallanṛpater vāco jayaṃ[1v5]ty ujvalāḥ 5<\/div><div><b>Explicit:<\/b> <a href='' onclick='store.loadPage(1);return false;'>[18v14]<\/a> śarīrasya manovadanuttamo gatilābho manojavitvaṃ kāyanirapekṣā[18v15]ṇām iṃdriyāṇāṃ vṛttilābho vikaraṇabhāvaḥ sarvavaśitvaṃ<i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>〚<\/i><i class='del' style='font-style:normal; text-decoration:line-through;' title='This text deleted'>ṃ<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>〛<\/i> pradhānajayaḥ etāḥ siddhayo <i class='error' style='font-style:normal;' title='This text in error in source'>jijeṃdriṣasya<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>(!)<\/i> prādurbhavaṃ<i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>〚<\/i><i class='del' style='font-style:normal; text-decoration:line-through;' title='This text deleted'>ṃ<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>〛<\/i>ti tāś cāsmin_ śāstre madhupratīkā ity ucyaṃ<i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>〚<\/i><i class='del' style='font-style:normal; text-decoration:line-through;' title='This text deleted'>ṃ<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>〛<\/i>[18v16]te yathā madhuna ekadeśo pi svadate evaṃ pratyekam etāḥ siddhaya svadata iti madhupratīkāḥ indriyajayam abhidhāyāṃtaḥ karaṇajayam āha <\/div><p><b>Main Text<\/b><\/p><div><b>Incipit, main text:<\/b> <a href='' onclick='store.loadPage(1);return false;'>[1v7]<\/a>≀ atha yogānuśāsanaṃ 1 [1v12] yogaś cittavṛttinirodhaḥ 2 <a href='' onclick='store.loadPage(1);return false;'>[2r7]<\/a> tadā draṣṭuḥ svarūpevasthānam_ 3 [2r9] vṛttisārūpyam itaratra 4<\/div><div><b>Explicit, main text:<\/b> <a href='' onclick='store.loadPage(1);return false;'>[18v14]<\/a> tato manojavi<i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>〚<\/i><i class='del' style='font-style:normal; text-decoration:line-through;' title='This text deleted'>ṃ<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>〛<\/i>tvaṃ vikaraṇabhāvaḥ pradhānajayaś ca 49 [18v16] satvapuruṣānvatā<\/div>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Physical Location",
   "value": "Cambridge University Library"
  },
  {
   "label": "Abstract",
   "value": "<p style='text-align: justify;'>This manuscript contains a famous commentary on the <i>Yogasūtra<\/i> of Patañjali, the <i>Rājamārtaṇḍa<\/i>. The commentary is attributed to king Bhoja, who reigned in the 11th century, in Dhārā, central India. On the <a href='' onclick='store.loadPage(1);return false;'>recto of the first folio<\/a>, the text is referred to as the <i>Bhojavṛtti<\/i>, but the most well known title is possibly <i>Rājamārtaṇḍa<\/i>. However, <i>Rājamārtaṇḍa<\/i> is also the title of a text on <i>jyotiṣa<\/i> as well as a text on <i>āyurveda<\/i> (see <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-ADD-02480/1'>MS Add. 2480<\/a>), both also attributed to king Bhoja. The manuscript is incomplete, and the paper sleeve wrapping the manuscript notes that the manuscript contains only the commentary from book one to the 49th <i>sūtra<\/i> of book 3 (in fact, the numbering of the <i>sūtra<\/i>s in book 3 is erroneously advanced by one; the numbering jumps from 22 to 24, skipping 23, so that <i>sūtra<\/i> 49 in the manuscript should rather be numbered as 48; a second hand has corrected a few of these numerations in the margin). The Library holds another manuscript of this work (<a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-ADD-00897/1'>Add.897<\/a>). <\/p>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Title",
   "value": "Rājamārtaṇḍa"
  },
  {
   "label": "Author(s) of the Record",
   "value": "Charles Li., CUDL PID Workflow"
  },
  {
   "label": "Material",
   "value": "Paper. <p> Folio height: ca. 17 cm, width: ca. 33 cm. <\/p>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Layout",
   "value": "Written area height: ca. 12 cm, width: ca. 25.3 cm. <p>14 to 16 lines per page, approximately 48 <i>akṣara<\/i>s per line.<\/p> Akṣara height: 5 mm. Interlinear space height: 5 mm. <p> Impressed right frame line on most folios, top frame line in black ink (no left marginal frame line and no bottom frame line); no ruling. Invocation, numerals, and verses of the main text highlighted in red powder, corrections in yellow paste.<\/p>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Foliation",
   "value": "<p>1. Original: Devanāgari numerals, top left margin, verso, under running title.<\/p><p>2. Original: Devanāgarī numerals, bottom right margin, verso, under invocation.<\/p>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Bibliography",
   "value": "<p><b>Descriptions of the manuscript<\/b><\/p><div style='list-style-type: disc;'><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Bendall1886\">Bendall, Cecil, <i>A Journey of Literary and Archæological Research in Nepal and Northern India, During the Winter of 1884-5.<\/i> (Cambridge: University Press, 1886).<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Handlist_1900\"><i>List of Oriental MSS. Class Catalogue of Oriental MSS.<\/i> (Cambridge: 1900\u2013).<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"de_La_Vallée_Poussin1916\">LVP = de La Vallée Poussin, Louis and Caroline Mary Ridding, <i>U[niversity.L[ibrary].C[ambridge]. Catalogue of Sanskrit MSS<\/i> (Cambridge: 1916).<\/div><\/div><br /><p><b>Manuscripts<\/b><\/p><div style='list-style-type: disc;'><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'> CC: vol. 1 p. 501-502, vol. 2 p. 118, 220, vol. 3 p. 107. <\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>Cambridge, Cambridge University Library: <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-ADD-00897/1'>Add.897<\/a>. <\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>NGMCP: <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://catalogue.ngmcp.uni-hamburg.de/wiki/E_1754-8_R%C4%81jam%C4%81rta%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8Da'>E 1754-8 <\/a>; <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://catalogue.ngmcp.uni-hamburg.de/wiki/E_741-11_R%C4%81jam%C4%81rta%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8Da'>Reel No. E 741-11<\/a>; <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://catalogue.ngmcp.uni-hamburg.de/wiki/E_1777-2_R%C4%81jam%C4%81rta%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8Da'>E 1777-2<\/a>. <\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>Woolner Collection, Lahore: <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://www.istb.univie.ac.at/cgi-bin/smwc/smwc.cgi?uid=default&uniform_entity=uniform_title&edit_nav=118&query_uniform=21&last_ms=&nav=2&subnav=70&subsubnav=95&browse_field=170'>7 listed manuscripts<\/a><\/div><\/div><br /><p><b>Edition(s)<\/b><\/p><div style='list-style-type: disc;'><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>Ballantyne, J. R. (ed.), <i>The aphorisms of the Yoga philosohy of Patañjali: with illustrative extracts from the commentary of Bhoja Rājā<\/i> (Allahabad: Presbyterian Mission Press, 1852).<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>Mitra, Rājendralāla (ed.), <i>The Yoga Aphorisms of Patañjali with the Commentary of Bhoja Rājā and an English Translation<\/i> (Calcutta: J. W. Thomas, Baptist Mission Press, 1883).<\/div><\/div><br /><p><b>Secondary Literature<\/b><\/p><div style='list-style-type: disc;'><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Aufrecht1891\">CC = Aufrecht, Theodor, <i>Catalogus Catalogorum. An Alphabetical Register of Sanskrit Works and Authors<\/i> (Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, 1891).<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>Jhā, Gangānātha (ed.), <i>The Yoga-darśana: the Sūtras of Patañjali with the Bhāṣya of Vyāsa, Translated into English with nNotes from Vācaspati Miśra's Tattvavaiśāradī, Vijnāna Bhikṣu 's Yogavārtika and Bhoja's Rājamārtaṇḍa by Gangānātha Jhā.<\/i> (Bombay: Rajaram Tukaram Tatya, 1907).<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>Larson, Gerald James, <i>The Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies. Yoga: India's Philosophy of Meditation<\/i> (Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 2008).<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>Magnone, Paolo (ed.), <i>Aforismi dello Yoga<\/i> (Torino: Promolibri, 1991).<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>Stoler Miller, Barbara, <i>Yoga: A Discipline of Freedom. The Yoga Sutra Attributed to Patanjali<\/i> (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996).<\/div><\/div><br />"
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