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  {
   "label": "Origin Place",
   "value": "Nepāl."
  },
  {
   "label": "Provenance",
   "value": "Bought in Nepāl by Prof. C. Bendall in 1898-1899."
  },
  {
   "label": "Extent",
   "value": "1 f."
  },
  {
   "label": "Funding",
   "value": "AHRC"
  },
  {
   "label": "Date of Creation",
   "value": "11th century."
  },
  {
   "label": "Classmark",
   "value": "MS Or.725.2"
  },
  {
   "label": "Donor(s)",
   "value": "Bendall, Cecil"
  },
  {
   "label": "Subject(s)",
   "value": "Manuscripts, Sanskrit; Bauddha; Bauddha Tantra; Dhāraṇī"
  },
  {
   "label": "Format",
   "value": "Tālapatra"
  },
  {
   "label": "Data Source(s)",
   "value": "Direct inspection."
  },
  {
   "label": "Language(s)",
   "value": "Sanskrit."
  },
  {
   "label": "Author(s)",
   "value": "\u200fUnknown"
  },
  {
   "label": "Binding",
   "value": "<p>Paper sleeve, library binding.<\/p>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Condition",
   "value": "A damaged fragment of the right side of a folio."
  },
  {
   "label": "Script",
   "value": "<div style='list-style-type: disc;'><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>Kuṭila in black ink.<\/div><\/div>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Excerpts",
   "value": "<div><b>Incipit:<\/b> <a href='' onclick='store.loadPage(1);return false;'>[2r1]<\/a><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>[<\/i><i class='damage' style='font-style:normal;' title='This text damaged in source'>-<i>one third of the folio missing<\/i>-<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>]<\/i>n puṣpāṃś ca gandhāṃś ca pratigṛhṇantu mamāhutiṃ | vīryeṇa tejasā teṣām aiśvaryeṇa balena ca ||<\/div><div><b>Explicit:<\/b> <a href='' onclick='store.loadPage(2);return false;'>[2v6]<\/a><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>[<\/i><i class='damage' style='font-style:normal;' title='This text damaged in source'>-<i>one third of the folio missing<\/i>-<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>]<\/i> pañcamātrāṇi divyāni cchatrāny ādāya bhagavato dakṣiṇeṇopanāmitavān_ | upanāmya bhagava¦◎ntam eva vījayamānaḥ sthito bhūt_ | śakro pi devānām indraḥ pañcamātrāṇi cchatraśatā¦<\/div>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Physical Location",
   "value": "Cambridge University Library"
  },
  {
   "label": "Abstract",
   "value": "<p style='text-align: justify;'> The <i>Pañcarakṣā<\/i> corpus (\"Five Protections\") consists of the <i>Mahāpratisarā<\/i>, <i>Mahāmāyūrī<\/i>, <i>Mahāsāhasrapramardanī<\/i>, <i>Mahāmantrānusāriṇī<\/i>, and <i>Mahāśītavatī<\/i>. The earliest evidence for texts grouped together as the \"Five Great Dhāraṇīs\" comes from Tibetan catalogues around 800 CE, but this compendium is somewhat different from the surviving Sanskrit collection, which is preserved in manuscripts dating back to the eleventh century. These scriptures include spells, enumerations of benefits and ritual instructions for use. With the course of time all of them became deified and five related goddesses emerged. It is, however, important to note that the texts themselves do not have any references to these goddesses. This manuscript consists of just a fragment of the right side of the second folio from the <i>Mahāsāhasrapramardanī<\/i>, probably to be dated to the 11th century (on paleographical grounds and on the basis of various features of the layout such as the marginal frame lines and the subdivision in sections; see, for comparison, <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-ADD-01688/1'>MS Add. 1688<\/a>). <\/p>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Title",
   "value": "Pañcarakṣā"
  },
  {
   "label": "Author(s) of the Record",
   "value": "Daniele Cuneo and Camillo Formigatti, CUDL PID Workflow"
  },
  {
   "label": "Material",
   "value": "Palm leaf. <p> Folio height: 5.1 cm, width: 35 (fragmentary) cm. <\/p>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Acquisition",
   "value": "1906-1934 (List of Oriental MSS: \"1906 March Bequeathed by Professor Cecil Bendall [handwritten note in pencil] See also Or.810-822\")."
  },
  {
   "label": "Layout",
   "value": "<b>Pseudocolumn 1:<\/b> Written height: 3.5 cm, width: ca. 14.5 (inferred) cm. <b>Pseudocolumn 2:<\/b> Written height: 3.5 cm, width: ca. 17 cm. <b>Pseudocolumn 3:<\/b> Written height: 3.5 cm, width: ca. 14.5 (inferred) cm. <p>6 lines, approximately 30 <i>akṣara<\/i>s for the third psudocolumn (the rest is too fragmentary to be usefully assessed).<\/p> Akṣara height: 4 mm. Interlinear space height: 2 mm. Two string holes, in the middle of 2 cm wide blank space (only one string hole is now extant in this fragment), enclosed by Two pairs of double marginal frame lines. <p>Two pairs of double marginal frame lines.<\/p>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Date of Acquisition",
   "value": "1906-1934"
  },
  {
   "label": "Foliation",
   "value": "<p>1. Original: Pāla numerals, mid-right margin, verso (number 2).<\/p>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Bibliography",
   "value": "<p><b>Descriptions of the manuscript<\/b><\/p><div style='list-style-type: disc;'><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Handlist_1900\"><i>List of Oriental MSS. Class Catalogue of Oriental MSS. [unpublished manuscript]<\/i> (Cambridge: 1900\u2013).<\/div><\/div><br /><p><b>Manuscripts<\/b><\/p><div style='list-style-type: disc;'><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>Cambridge, Cambridge University Library: <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-ADD-01164-00001/1'>MS Add.1164.1<\/a>, <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-ADD-01325/1'>MS Add.1325<\/a>, <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-ADD-01395/1'>MS Add.1395<\/a>, <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-ADD-01460/1'>MS Add.1460<\/a>, <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-ADD-01475-00001/1'>MS Add.1475.1<\/a>, <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-ADD-01476-00001/1'>MS Add.1476.1<\/a>, <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-ADD-01550/1'>MS Add.1550<\/a>, <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-ADD-01644/1'>MS Add.1644<\/a>, <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-ADD-01647/1'>MS Add.1647<\/a>, <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-ADD-01656/1'>MS Add.1656<\/a>, <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-ADD-01662/1'>MS Add.1662<\/a>, <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-ADD-01688/1'>MS Add.1688<\/a>, <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-ADD-01701-00001/1'>MS Add.1701.1<\/a>, <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-ADD-02196-00001/1'>MS Add.2196.1<\/a>, <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-OR-00130/1'>MS Or.130<\/a>, <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-OR-01810/1'>MS Or.1810<\/a>, <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-OR-01811/1'>MS Or.1811<\/a>, <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-OR-01812-00001/1'>MS Or.1812.1<\/a>, <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-OR-02258/1'>MS Or.2258<\/a>. <\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>Śāstri 1905: 36 (1113 ca)<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>Oxford, Bodleian Library: MS No. 1448, Sansk.a. 8 (R). <\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>London, British Library: MS No. Or.3346. <\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>Kolkata, Asiatic Society of Bengal: MS No. 4078. <\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>NGMCP: <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://catalogue.ngmcp.uni-hamburg.de/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&profile=advanced&search=pancaraksa+catalogued&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&redirs=1&profile=advanced'>27 catalogued mss<\/a>. <\/div><\/div><br /><p><b>Edition(s)<\/b><\/p><div style='list-style-type: disc;'><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Iwamoto1937a\">Iwamoto, Yutaka, <i>Mahasahasrapramardani<\/i> (Kyoto: Iwamoto Yutaka, 1937).<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Iwamoto1937b\">Iwamoto, Yutaka, <i>Kleinere Dhāṛaṇī Texte. Mahāśītavatī<\/i>, Beitraege zur Indologie (1937).<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Iwamoto1938\">Iwamoto, Yutaka, <i>Mahapratisara<\/i> (Kyoto: Shobundo Shoten, 1938).<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Takubo1972\">Takubo, Shuyo, <i>Arya-maha-Mayuri Vidya-Rajñi<\/i> (Tokyo: Sankibo, 1972).<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Chandra1981b\">Chandra, Lokesh, <i>Pañca-Rakṣā, Two Sanskrit Manuscripts from Nepal<\/i> (New Delhi: 1981).<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Śāsanī1999\">Śāsanī, Thinley R, \"Āryamahāpratisarāvidyārājñīdhāraṇī. Āryapratisarākalpadhāraṇī\", <i>Dhīḥ<\/i> vol. 28 pp. 127-142 (1999).<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Śākya2004\">Śākya, Min Bahadur, <i>Pañcarakṣā Sūtra<\/i> (Lalitpur: 2004).<\/div><\/div><br /><p><b>Secondary literature<\/b><\/p><div style='list-style-type: disc;'><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Aalto1954\">Aalto, Pentti, \"Prolegomena to an Edition of the Pañcarakṣā\", <i>Studia Orientalia Fennica<\/i> vol. 19 pp. 5-48 (unpublished).<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Bhattacharyya1972\">Bhattacharyya, Dipak C, \"The Five Protective Goddesses of Buddhism\", in Pratapaditya Pal (ed.), <i>Aspects of Indian Art<\/i> (Leiden: 1972) pp. 85-92.<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Davidson2009\">Davidson, Ronald, \"Studies in Dhāraṇī Literature I: Revisiting the Meaning of the Term Dhāraṇī\", <i>Journal of Indian Philosophy<\/i> vol. 37 issue. 2 pp. 97-147 (2009) <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://www.springerlink.com/content/h0245040774k3513/abstract/'>http://www.springerlink.com/content/h0245040774k3513/abstract/<\/a> Accessed: 2012-03-22 12:44:55.<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Hidas2003\">Hidas, Gergely, \"Preliminary Notes on the Mahāpratisarā Mahāvidyārājñī, A Buddhist Protective Text from the Pañcarakṣā-collection\", <i>Berliner Indologische Studien<\/i> vol. 15-17 pp. 263-284 (2003).<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Hidas2007\">Hidas, Gergely, \"Remarks on the Use of the Dhāraṇis and Mantras of the Mahāpratisarā-Mahāvidyārājñī\", in Csaba Dezső (ed.), <i>Indian Languages and Texts through the Ages. Essays of Hungarian Indologists in Honour of Prof. Csaba Töttössy<\/i> (Delhi: 2007) pp. 185-207.<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Hidas2010\">Hidas, Gergely, \"Mahāpratisarāvidyāvidhi, The Spell-manual of the Great Amulet\", <i>Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae<\/i> vol. 63 pp. 473-484 (2010).<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Hidas2012\">Hidas, Gergely, <i>Mahāpratisarā-Mahāvidyārājñi = the Great Amulet, Great Queen of Spells: Introduction, Critical Editions and Annotated Translation<\/i>, Śata-piṭaka series: Indo-Asian literatures vol. v. 636 (New Delhi: International Academy of Indian Culture and Aditya Prakashan, 2012).<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Mȯnkhsaĭkhan2005\"><i>Pan̆caraksȧ: A Mongolian Translation from 1345<\/i> contributor: S. Mȯnkhsaĭkhan, Treasures of Mongolian culture and Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism vol. v. 3 ([Ulaanbaatar]-Budapest: State Central Library of Mongolia; Research Group for Altaic Studies, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 2005).<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Sen1965\">Sen, Sukumar, \"On Dhāraṇī and Pratisarā\", in Matsunaga Yukei (ed.), <i>Studies of Esoteric Buddhism and Tantrism<\/i> (Koyasan: 1965) pp. 67-72.<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Thapa1998\">Thapa, Shanker, \"Depiction of Stories and Thematic Elaboration in the Āryamahāpratisarā Sūtra\", in <i>Light of Wisdom<\/i> (Rangjung Yeshe Publications, 1998) pp. 1-10.<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Waddell1912\">Waddell, L. A, \"The \"dharani\" cult in Buddhism; its origin, deified literature and images.\", <i>Ostasiatische Zeitschrift<\/i> vol. 1 pp. 155-195 (1912).<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Waddell1914\">Waddell, L. A, \"\"Dhârani,\" or, Indian Buddhist protective spells\", <i>Indian Antiquary<\/i> vol. 43 pp. 37-95 (1914).<\/div><\/div><br />"
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