{
 "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
 "metadata": [
  {
   "label": "Origin Place",
   "value": "South India."
  },
  {
   "label": "Provenance",
   "value": "Bought from Robert E. Stolper in 1990-91."
  },
  {
   "label": "Extent",
   "value": "248 ff. (including three blank leaves inserted in the beginning and twelve at the end of the manuscript)."
  },
  {
   "label": "Funding",
   "value": "AHRC"
  },
  {
   "label": "Date of Creation",
   "value": "Dundubhi Jovian year (= Bṛhaspaticakra reckoning), Cittirai month, day 3, a Monday, under Magha <i>nakṣatra<\/i> / April 13th, 1802 CE."
  },
  {
   "label": "Classmark",
   "value": "MS Or.2360"
  },
  {
   "label": "Additions",
   "value": "<p><b>Marginalia<\/b><\/p><div style='list-style-type: disc;'><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>The beginning of each <i>kāṇḍa<\/i> (except for the <i>Yuddhakāṇḍa<\/i>) has been marked with an invocation and the <i>kāṇḍa<\/i>'s title written on the mid-left margin of the folio: <ul><li><i>hariḥ om śubham astu ❈ bālakāṇḍam<\/i><a href='' onclick='store.loadPage(1);return false;'>[1r]<\/a><\/li><li><i>hariḥ om śubham astu ❈ ayoddhyākāṇḍam<\/i><a href='' onclick='store.loadPage(1);return false;'>[25r]<\/a><\/li><li><i>hariḥ om ❈ śubham astu āraṇyakāṇḍam<\/i><a href='' onclick='store.loadPage(1);return false;'>[71r]<\/a><\/li><li><i>hariḥ om śubham a❈stu kiṣkiṇḍākāṇḍam<\/i><a href='' onclick='store.loadPage(1);return false;'>[96r]<\/a><\/li><li><i>hariḥ om śubham astu ❈ sundarakāṇḍam<\/i><a href='' onclick='store.loadPage(1);return false;'>[123r]<\/a><\/li><li><i>hariḥ om śubham astu uttararāmāyaṇam |<\/i><a href='' onclick='store.loadPage(1);return false;'>[216v]<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>The end of the <i>sarga<\/i>s has been marked with <i>puṣpikā<\/i>s on the mid-left margin of folios.<\/div><\/div>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Subject(s)",
   "value": "Manuscripts, Sanskrit; Itihāsa"
  },
  {
   "label": "Associated Name(s)",
   "value": "Robert E. Stolper"
  },
  {
   "label": "Format",
   "value": "Tālapatra"
  },
  {
   "label": "Data Source(s)",
   "value": "Direct inspection."
  },
  {
   "label": "Language(s)",
   "value": "Sanskrit."
  },
  {
   "label": "Author(s)",
   "value": "Vālmīki"
  },
  {
   "label": "Binding",
   "value": "<p>Wood cover, original binding.<\/p>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Condition",
   "value": "Incomplete, generally in good condition, but folios 36, 131, 164, 200 and 230 are severely damaged and several other folios have minor damages as well. The text breaks off abruptly on the verso of folio 233; folios 40-43 and 114 are missing."
  },
  {
   "label": "Script",
   "value": "<div style='list-style-type: disc;'><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>Grantha, incised, in black ink. Folios 218 to 233 are uninked and very difficult to read. <\/div><\/div>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Excerpts",
   "value": "<div><b>Incipit:<\/b> <a href='' onclick='store.loadPage(1);return false;'>[1r1]<\/a><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>[<\/i><i class='unclear' style='font-style:normal;' title='This text imperfectly legible in source'>-4-<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>]<\/i>dharaṃ viṣṇuṃ śaśivarṇañ caturbhujam prasannapradān dhyāyet_ sarvavignopaśāntaye | om tapasvaddhyāya<i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>[<\/i><i class='damage' style='font-style:normal;' title='This text damaged in source'>-3-<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>]<\/i>n tapasvī vāgvitāṃ varam | nāradam paripapraccha valmīkir mmunipuṃgavam | ko nv asmin_ sāmprataṃ loke <i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>[<\/i><i class='unclear' style='font-style:normal;' title='This text imperfectly legible in source'>-3-<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>]<\/i> [1r2] kaś ca vīryyavān_ | dharmmajñaś ca kṛtajñaś ca satyavākyo dṛḍhavrataḥ | cāritreṇa ca ko yuktas sarvabhūteṣu ko hitaḥ | vidvān_ kaḥ kas samartthaś ca kaś caikapriyadarśanaḥ | ātmavān_ ko jitakrodho <i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>[<\/i><i class='unclear' style='font-style:normal;' title='This text imperfectly legible in source'>-1-<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>]<\/i>timān_ ko nasūyakaḥ |<\/div><div><b>Explicit, section:<\/b> (<i>Bālakāṇḍa<\/i>) <a href='' onclick='store.loadPage(1);return false;'>[24v19]<\/a> iti śrīmadrāmāyaṇe bālakāṇḍe vālmīkiye sahasrasaṃhitāyāṃ saptasaptatis sargaḥ | \u2014 śrīrāmacandrāya namaḥ | \u2014 bālakāṇḍaṃ samāptaṃ | [24v20] sītālakṣmaṇabharataśatrughnahanumat_sametarāmacandrasvāmine namaḥ | \u2014 śrīgurubhyo namaḥ | \u2014 hariḥ om śubham astu ❈ rāmasvāmine nāmaḥ | \u2014 <i class='error' style='font-style:normal;' title='This text in error in source'>reghubhadaye<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>(!)<\/i> namaḥ | \u2014 kodaṇḍapāṇaye namaḥ | \u2014 rāmāya namaḥ | ❈<\/div><div><b>Explicit, section:<\/b> (<i>Ayodhyākāṇḍa<\/i>) <a href='' onclick='store.loadPage(1);return false;'>[70v20]<\/a> ity ārṣe śrīmadrāmāyaṇe vālmīkiye ādikāvye ayoddhyākāṇḍe ekonaviṃsatyuttaraśatatamas sargaḥ | \u2014 śrīrāmacandrāya namaḥ | \u2014 raghupataye namaḥ | śrīgurubhyo namaḥ | ❈<\/div><div><b>Explicit, section:<\/b> (<i>Āraṇyakāṇḍa<\/i>) <a href='' onclick='store.loadPage(1);return false;'>[95v7]<\/a> ity ārṣe śrīmadrāmāyaṇe vālmīkiye nāradavākṣye [95v8] śrīmat_āraṇyakāṇḍe pañcasaptatitamas sargaḥ | ❈◎ śrīrāmacandrāya namaḥ | \u2014 śrīgurubhyo namaḥ | \u2014 śubham astu sītālakṣmaṇabharataśatrughna◎hanumat_ssametaśrīrāmacandrasvāmine namaḥ ❈ [95v9] āraṇyakāṇḍaṃ samāptam | \u2014 śrīgurubhyo namaḥ | ❈◎<\/div><div><b>Explicit, section:<\/b> (<i>Kiṣkiṇḍākāṇḍa<\/i>) <a href='' onclick='store.loadPage(1);return false;'>[122r5]<\/a> ity ārṣe śrīmadrāmāyaṇe ādikāvye śrīma◎d vālmīkīye śrīmat_kiṣkiṇḍākāṇḍe saptaṣaṣṭitamas sargaḥ | \u2014 śrīrāmacandrāya namaḥ | ❈◎ hariḥ om śubham astu śrīgurubhyo namaḥ ❈ [122r6] sītālakṣmaṇabharataśatrughnahanumat_sume◎taśrīrāmacandrasvāmine namaḥ ❈ kiṣkiṇḍākāṇḍam samāptam ❈<\/div><div><b>Explicit, section:<\/b> (<i>Sundarakāṇḍa<\/i>) <a href='' onclick='store.loadPage(1);return false;'>[153r14]<\/a> ity ārṣe śrīmadrāmāyaṇe vālmīkiye nāradavakye śrīmat_sundarakāṇḍe ekonasaptatitamas sargaḥ | \u2014 śrīrāmacandrāya namaḥ | ❈ [153r15] hariḥ om śubham astu gurubhyo namaḥ | \u2014 sītālakṣmaṇabharataśatrughnahanumat_sumetaśrīrāmacandrasvāmine namaḥ | \u2014 sundarakāṇḍam samāptam | \u2014 raghupataye namaḥ | \u2014 <i class='error' style='font-style:normal;' title='This text in error in source'>kotaṇḍapāṇiye<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>(!)<\/i> namaḥ | \u2014<\/div><div><b>Explicit, section:<\/b> (<i>Yuddhakāṇḍa<\/i>) <a href='' onclick='store.loadPage(1);return false;'>[216r13]<\/a> ity ārṣe śrīmadrāmāyaṇe ādikāvye vālmīkīye caturviṃśat_sahasrikāyāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ śrīmadyuddhakāṇḍe śatādhike [216r14] śrīrāmacandrapaṭṭābhiṣeko nāma dvātriṃśat_ssargaḥ | ❈        śrīrāmacandrāyaḥ | dundubhi <i>SAM°<\/i> cittirai <i>MĀ°<\/i> 3 <i>VĀ°<\/i> tiṅkaḷakiḻamai makhānakṣatrattil muki[216r15]ntatu ❈<\/div><div><b>Explicit:<\/b> <a href='' onclick='store.loadPage(1);return false;'>[233r1]<\/a><i class='error' style='font-style:normal;' title='This text in error in source'>satyavā hava<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>(!)<\/i> rājendra mām avākṣasva yā<i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>〚<\/i><i class='del' style='font-style:normal; text-decoration:line-through;' title='This text deleted'>ya<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>〛<\/i>catīṃ | tvayā py uktam mahābāho na bhetavyam iti svayaṃ | rāvaṇas tv abravīd dhṛṣṭa svasāran tatra saṃsthitaṃ | <i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>[<\/i><i class='unclear' style='font-style:normal;' title='This text imperfectly legible in source'>-1-<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>]<\/i> cāsau tava bharttā vai mama śīghraṃ nnive[233r2]dyatāṃ | saha tena gamiṣyāmi suraloka jayāya hi tava kāruṇyasauhārddat_ nivṛtto smi <i class='error' style='font-style:normal;' title='This text in error in source'>mayor<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>(!)<\/i> vadhāt_ | ity uktvā sā prasuptan taṃ samutthāpya niśācaraḥ | abravīt_ saṃpravṛṣṭeva rākṣasīty ucitaṃ vacaḥ | e<i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>[<\/i><i class='unclear' style='font-style:normal;' title='This text imperfectly legible in source'>-1-<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>]<\/i> prāpto [233r3] daśagrī<i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>〚<\/i><i class='del' style='font-style:normal; text-decoration:line-through;' title='This text deleted'>ya<\/i><i class='delim' style='font-style:normal; color:red'>〛<\/i>vo mama bhrātā daśānanaḥ | suralokajayākāṃkṣī sahāyan tvāṃ vṛṇoti ca |<\/div>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Physical Location",
   "value": "Cambridge University Library"
  },
  {
   "label": "Abstract",
   "value": "<p style='text-align: justify;'>A modern manuscript of the <i>Rāmāyaṇa<\/i> containing the text up to about one fourth of the last book (<i>Uttarakāṇḍa<\/i>, <i>sarga<\/i> 25). The manuscript is written in an accurate, very small ductus; its leaves (made from Corypha umbraculifera) are quite larger and thinner than most of the other Grantha manuscripts in the collection (whose leaves are obtained from Borassus flabellifera). A date is found in the final rubric of the <i>Yuddhakāṇḍa<\/i>: Jovian year Dundubhi, 3rd day of Cittirai month, a Monday, under Magha <i>nakṣatra<\/i>, corresponding to April 13th, 1802 CE.<\/p>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Title",
   "value": "Rāmāyaṇa"
  },
  {
   "label": "Author(s) of the Record",
   "value": "Marco Franceschini, CUDL PID Workflow"
  },
  {
   "label": "Material",
   "value": "Palm leaf (Corypha umbraculifera), trimmed. <p> Folio height: 5.4 cm, width: 47.2 cm. <\/p>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Layout",
   "value": "Written area height: 4.5-5.0 cm, width: 42.0-43.8 cm. <p>12 to 21 lines per page (mostly 16-20 per page).<\/p> Two string holes."
  },
  {
   "label": "Date of Acquisition",
   "value": "August-September 1992 (Handlist)."
  },
  {
   "label": "Foliation",
   "value": "<p>1. Original: Grantha numerals, mid-left margin, recto. Two consecutive folios are foliated with number 172. The two folios following 231 (i.e. the last two extant written folios) are not foliated, but the text runs continuously through them.<\/p>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Bibliography",
   "value": "<p><b>Manuscripts<\/b><\/p><div style='list-style-type: disc;'><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'> CC: Vol. 1, p. 523-524; Vol. 2, p. 122-123, 221.<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'> VOHD: Vol. 1, Nos. 83-86; Vol. 4, Nos. 1220-1221; Vol. 5, Nos. 1555-1558; Vol. 7, Nos. 2407; Vol. 8, Nos. 3139.<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>NGMCP: <a target='_blank' class='externalLink' href='http://catalogue.ngmcp.uni-hamburg.de/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&search=ramayana'>almost one thousand results<\/a>.<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'> CSISM: No. 53, p. 64; No. 55, p. 70; No. 146, p. 203.<\/div><\/div><br /><p><b>Edition(s)<\/b><\/p><div style='list-style-type: disc;'><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Belvalkar1947\">Vālmīki, <i>The Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa, critically edited for the first time<\/i>, ed. Jyotindra Markand Mehta (Baroda: Oriental Institute, 1958-1975).<\/div><\/div><br /><p><b>Secondary Literature<\/b><\/p><div style='list-style-type: disc;'><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Aufrecht1891\">CC = Aufrecht, Theodor, <i>Catalogus Catalogorum. An Alphabetical Register of Sanskrit Works and Authors<\/i> (Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, 1891).<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Janert1962\">VOHD = Janert, Klaus Ludwig, Walther Schubring, N. (Narayanan) Narasimhan Poti, E. R. Sreekrishna Sarma and Gerhard Ehlers, <i>Indische Handschriften<\/i>, Verzeichnis der orientalischen Handschriften in Deutschland (Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1962).<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;' id=\"Winternitz1902\">CSISM = Winternitz, M., 1863-1937. and Frederick William, 1867-1956. Thomas, <i>A catalogue of South Indian Sanskrit manuscripts (especially those of the Whish collection) belonging to the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland<\/i>, Asiatic Society monographs (London: Royal Asiatic Society, 1902).<\/div><\/div><br />"
  }
 ],
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 "description": "<p style='text-align: justify;'>A modern manuscript of the <i>Rāmāyaṇa<\/i> containing the text up to about one fourth of the last book (<i>Uttarakāṇḍa<\/i>, <i>sarga<\/i> 25). The manuscript is written in an accurate, very small ductus; its leaves (made from Corypha umbraculifera) are quite larger and thinner than most of the other Grantha manuscripts in the collection (whose leaves are obtained from Borassus flabellifera). A date is found in the final rubric of the <i>Yuddhakāṇḍa<\/i>: Jovian year Dundubhi, 3rd day of Cittirai month, a Monday, under Magha <i>nakṣatra<\/i>, corresponding to April 13th, 1802 CE.<\/p>",
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