skip to content

Shahnama Project : Shahnama

Firdausi

Shahnama Project

<p style='text-align: justify;'><p>This manuscript entered the library rather early but nothing is known about the particular circumstances of its acquisition. It has a European binding. The text is written in fine nasta'liq and provided with illuminations of high quality. They include a heading on f. 1v, an octagon with pendants and a frame of golden cartouches on f. 15r, another framed page with a medallion on f. 370r, and two double-page frontispieces, one for the start of the poem (ff. 15v-16r) and one for the beginning of the reign of Luhrasp (ff. 370v-371r), all showing strong affinities with Khurasan models. Dominated by blue and gold, the frontispiece decoration is divided into a central area surrounded by panels and a small inner border (with black cartouches), and a straight wider outer border, this one decorated with heavy split-leaf tendrils filled with flower scrolls. In other areas of the frontispiece, elegant flowering tendrils are set against the ground. The unconnected juxtaposition of geometric shapes including upright cartouches in the horizontal panels looks strange. The octagon (f. 15r) too has a very unusual structure accentuating square shapes, and placing two cartouches forming a cross in the centre. In general, common elements of Khurasan illumination are several times combined in a new way. The manuscript starts with the 'old' preface, followed by an illuminated table of the Iranian dynasties, mentioning for each king the length of his reign, his most important deeds etc., and finally a glossary of names and obsolete words. The epic is divided into two parts, the second of which starts with the reign of Luhrasp.There are 17 illustrations, very unevenly distributed throughout the text, privileging not only the legendary part but also leaving about three hundred folios unillustrated between the early heroic deeds of Rustam and the beginning of the story of Isfandiyar. Among the pictures is just one battle scene (a single combat, f. 398r). It seems, however, that this is not the original cycle. There are pages (ff. 286-290) from the Barzunama, at least some leaves that were added later (ff. 90-93) and pages with diagonally written lines not followed by miniatures. A detailed examination of the manuscript is needed to determine the original parts and identify possible losses. Stylistically, the miniatures belong to two groups. According to Stchoukine, the first represents Mughal painting of the Jahangir period (1605-28), and the second an 18th-century provincial version of the Mughal style.(Karin Ruhrdanz)Bibliography:W. Pertsch, Die Handschriftenverzeichnisse der königlichen Bibliothek zu Berlin, 4: Verzeichnis der persischen Handschriften, Berlin, 1888, pp. 732-4, no. 702.I. Stchoukine, B. Flemming, P. Luft & H. Sohrweide, Illuminierte islamische Handschriften, Wiesbaden, 1971, pp. 164-6, no. 63.</p></p>


Want to know more?

Under the 'More' menu you can find , and information about sharing this image.

No Contents List Available
No Metadata Available

Share

If you want to share this page with others you can send them a link to this individual page:
Alternatively please share this page on social media

You can also embed the viewer into your own website or blog using the code below: