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Scriptorium : Collection of extensive reading notes by Sir John Brownlowe; English; third quarter of the seventeenth century.

Scriptorium

Page: front_cover_exterior

Collection of extensive reading notes by Sir John Brownlowe; English; third quarter of the seventeenth century. (Belton MS S. 115.20)

Information about this document

  • Physical Location: Belton House
  • Classmark: Belton MS S. 115.20
  • Origin Place: England
  • Date of Creation: 1650-1700
  • Language(s): English
  • Extent: 147 leaves height: 190 mm, width: 140 mm.
  • Collation:

    A tight and somewhat fragile binding makes it difficult to collate this manuscript. A blank front flyleaf is integral to the textblock. One stub appears after f. 133.

  • Material:

    Paper

  • Condition:

    The manuscript is in a relatively good condition, and the textblock very clean. The binding is slightly friable at its base.

  • Binding:

    Brown calf on paper boards, rather scuffed at both ends.

    Blind tooling on front, back, and on spine. Additional gold tooling and lettering on spine, reading 'MISCELLEN'S'.

  • Script:

    Typical mixed italic and secretary features. Mixture of backwards and italic 'e': see first line on f. 39r for example, 'thinke Jerusalem was neare taking', employing both letter forms. Italic 's' and 'h' do not descend below the baseline, as their earlier secretary forms would have done. Characteristics of this hand include the occasional ligature over 'ff' (see, for instance, f. 2r, f. 121v), and the long-backwards sloping ascender of minuscule 'd'. The very uniform appearance of this hand suggests that the compilation was finished in a relatively short period of time.

    Our scribe liberally employs full stops and commas (the difference not always being very clear). Lines are occasionally filled out with tilde-like flourishes. At the end of a paragraph or an item final words are frequently centred. Spelling is idiosyncratic, but not unusually so for the period (for instance, frequent doubling of 'll' in 'generall', or 'Allexander'). Almost no abbbrevations, and few superscript letters (but occasionally 'ye').

  • Foliation:

    The manuscript is unfoliated and unpaginated.

  • Layout:

    No ruling or pricking. Occasional catchwords added in the hand of the main scribe.

    The scribe has left good-sized margins, so no text has been lost. Nevertheless, little space is wasted in this manuscript. The size of the hand and the length of the lines is very uniform throughout, giving an organised appearance. Items or sections of text are frequently divided by blank spaces or dotted horizontal lines.

  • Decoration:

    There is no illustration or decoration anywhere in the manuscript; however, the top, front, and bottom edges of the paper (see Additional images) have been marbled in red and blue pattern. The vogue for marbled edges was apparently shortlived, between the 1670s and 1690s. Indeed, as David Pearson suggests (English Bookbinding Styles, 1450-1800), 'bindings with edges like this can normally be dated within that twenty-year window' (p. 112). This helps us confirm a date for the manuscript in the third (or final) quarter of the seventeenth century.

  • Provenance:

    A Belton House bookplate can be found inside the front cover. No other marks of ownership. It is very likely that the manuscript never left Belton House after the collection was compiled by 'Old' Sir John Brownlowe.

  • Funding: Arts and Humanities Research Council
  • Bibliography:
    Cust, Lady Elizabeth, Records of the Cust Family. Series II: The Brownlows of Belton, 1550-1779 (London: Mitchell, Hughes and Clarke, 1909).
    Pearson, David, English Bookbinding Styles: 1450-1800 (London: The British Library and Oak Knoll Press, 2005).

By permission of the National Trust and Belton House.


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    Information about this document

    • Physical Location: Belton House
    • Classmark: Belton MS S. 115.20
    • Origin Place: England
    • Date of Creation: 1650-1700
    • Language(s): English
    • Extent: 147 leaves height: 190 mm, width: 140 mm.
    • Collation:

      A tight and somewhat fragile binding makes it difficult to collate this manuscript. A blank front flyleaf is integral to the textblock. One stub appears after f. 133.

    • Material:

      Paper

    • Condition:

      The manuscript is in a relatively good condition, and the textblock very clean. The binding is slightly friable at its base.

    • Binding:

      Brown calf on paper boards, rather scuffed at both ends.

      Blind tooling on front, back, and on spine. Additional gold tooling and lettering on spine, reading 'MISCELLEN'S'.

    • Script:

      Typical mixed italic and secretary features. Mixture of backwards and italic 'e': see first line on f. 39r for example, 'thinke Jerusalem was neare taking', employing both letter forms. Italic 's' and 'h' do not descend below the baseline, as their earlier secretary forms would have done. Characteristics of this hand include the occasional ligature over 'ff' (see, for instance, f. 2r, f. 121v), and the long-backwards sloping ascender of minuscule 'd'. The very uniform appearance of this hand suggests that the compilation was finished in a relatively short period of time.

      Our scribe liberally employs full stops and commas (the difference not always being very clear). Lines are occasionally filled out with tilde-like flourishes. At the end of a paragraph or an item final words are frequently centred. Spelling is idiosyncratic, but not unusually so for the period (for instance, frequent doubling of 'll' in 'generall', or 'Allexander'). Almost no abbbrevations, and few superscript letters (but occasionally 'ye').

    • Foliation:

      The manuscript is unfoliated and unpaginated.

    • Layout:

      No ruling or pricking. Occasional catchwords added in the hand of the main scribe.

      The scribe has left good-sized margins, so no text has been lost. Nevertheless, little space is wasted in this manuscript. The size of the hand and the length of the lines is very uniform throughout, giving an organised appearance. Items or sections of text are frequently divided by blank spaces or dotted horizontal lines.

    • Decoration:

      There is no illustration or decoration anywhere in the manuscript; however, the top, front, and bottom edges of the paper (see Additional images) have been marbled in red and blue pattern. The vogue for marbled edges was apparently shortlived, between the 1670s and 1690s. Indeed, as David Pearson suggests (English Bookbinding Styles, 1450-1800), 'bindings with edges like this can normally be dated within that twenty-year window' (p. 112). This helps us confirm a date for the manuscript in the third (or final) quarter of the seventeenth century.

    • Provenance:

      A Belton House bookplate can be found inside the front cover. No other marks of ownership. It is very likely that the manuscript never left Belton House after the collection was compiled by 'Old' Sir John Brownlowe.

    • Funding: Arts and Humanities Research Council
    • Bibliography:
      Cust, Lady Elizabeth, Records of the Cust Family. Series II: The Brownlows of Belton, 1550-1779 (London: Mitchell, Hughes and Clarke, 1909).
      Pearson, David, English Bookbinding Styles: 1450-1800 (London: The British Library and Oak Knoll Press, 2005).

    Section shown in images 5 to 5

    • Title: If one should aske why doe writers take paines
    • Language(s): English
    • Excerpts:
      Incipit: If one should aske why doe writers take paines
      Explicit: most materiall & needfull to be knowne

    Section shown in images 6 to 6

    • Title: Since in the Following treatise I am often found
    • Language(s): English
    • Excerpts:
      Incipit: Since in the Following treatise I am often found
      Explicit: tale as well as the Rich

    Section shown in images 7 to 7

    • Title: Sampson the Lyons sturdy lims did teare
    • Language(s): English
    • Excerpts:
      Incipit: Sampson the Lyons sturdy lims did teare
      Explicit: Since he may sit & tast. & heare. & see

    Section shown in images 8 to 8

    • Title: Intending to set fourth in this voloum
    • Language(s): English
    • Excerpts:
      Incipit: Intending to set fourth in this voloum
      Explicit: that which follows

    Section shown in images 8 to 8

    • Title: Dr. Taylor mentions the daughter of one
    • Language(s): English
    • Note(s): Reading note from Jeremy Taylor's The Rule and Exercises of Holy Dying, 1651 (cf. p. 66). See further items 9 and 10 below.
    • Excerpts:
      Incipit: Dr. Taylor mentions the daughter of one
      Explicit: his Fat

    Section shown in images 9 to 24

    • Title: King Phillipe the Father of Allexander the Great
    • Language(s): English
    • Note(s): Notes on the life and military history of Alexander the Great. On ff. 10v-11v follow more interpretative notes starting 'these I gathered out of the history of Allexander [...] though noe doubt there has bin the like Exsamples in our owne Country'. Several localised examples then follow, including one from the scribe's own dreams.
    • Excerpts:
      Incipit: King Phillipe the Father of Allexander the Great
      Explicit: bin mistaken

    Section shown in images 24 to 99

    • Title: Notes out of Doctor Fullers holy war
    • Language(s): English
    • Note(s): Reading notes from Thomas Fuller's The Historie of the Holy Warre, first printed 1639 and frequently thereafter. Our scribe provides an extensive running commentary (at times critical of Fuller), and his own thoughts on ff. 44v-49r culminate in 'this Epithalamium'.
    • Excerpts:
      Rubric: Notes out of Doctor Fullers holy war
      Incipit: Out of the writings of Josephus Exemplified by
      Explicit: the Sunn thou shalt not neede, the Lamb shall be thy light

    Section shown in images 100 to 100

    • Title: Now wee are com to the main body
    • Language(s): English
    • Note(s): Note on the 'choysest collections' to follow, which deserve the pride of place of being right in 'the middle' of the manuscript.
    • Excerpts:
      Incipit: Now wee are com to the main body
      Explicit: may see them as they pas

    Section shown in images 100 to 169

    • Title: dr. Tayler in his Rules of holy liueing, notes
      these signes of a good man, & one that
      belonges to God
    • Language(s): English
    • Note(s): Reading notes from Jeremy Taylor's The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living, first printed 1650 and very frequently thereafter. As in item 7, the scribe adds extensive commentaries; see for instance ff. 80v-82r, where the he notes Catholic versus Protestant debates about the holy sacrament, relating to parliamentary action 'in the yeare [1]673 or [1]674' (f. 81v).
    • Excerpts:
      Rubric: dr. Tayler in his Rules of holy liueing, notes
      these signes of a good man, & one that
      belonges to God
      Incipit: one that beleeues & is baptised into all the
      Explicit: when he shall com again vnto vs &c:

    Section shown in images 169 to 216

    • Title: In an Epistle to the Earle of Carbery hee hath this \saying/
    • Language(s): English
    • Note(s): Reading notes from Jeremy Taylor's The Rule and Exercises of Holy Dying, 1651. See item 5 above, also 9, from which this is a continuation.
    • Excerpts:
      Incipit: In an Epistle to the Earle of Carbery hee hath this \saying/
      Explicit: And keepe the Faith. Amen

    Section shown in images 217 to 217

    • Title: And now I am com to a Full stop
    • Language(s): English
    • Note(s): Poem presumably from the hand of the scribe, concluding 'the maine body' of the manuscript, and now introducing 'the Reare'. Cf. item 8 above, which introduced this section in the manuscript. The scribe's use of 'gleanings' connects to item 13 below: he might have purposefully emulated Grove's practice of extraction.
    • Excerpts:
      Incipit: And now I am com to a Full stop
      Explicit: to close vp the Reare

    Section shown in images 218 to 237

    • Title: It is said in holy Scripture
      That Loue. or Charity Edifieth, but knowledg puffeth vp
    • Language(s): English
    • Note(s): Series of scriptural and moral truisms illustrated with, and validated by, historical accounts of Alexander the Great, and more recent English and European history.
    • Excerpts:
      Rubric: It is said in holy Scripture
      That Loue. or Charity Edifieth, but knowledg puffeth vp
      Incipit: this was well seene in those two kinges
      Explicit: had got such a cold - he had quite lost his smelling

    Section shown in images 237 to 243

    • Title: From hence I will proseed to mention
      som witty sayings as I haue found
      collected by a namless Authour
    • Language(s): English
    • Note(s): Copied from Robert Grove's GLEANINGS, or, A Collection of some Memorable passages, both Antient and Moderne Many in relation to the late warre, 1651.
    • Excerpts:
      Rubric: From hence I will proseed to mention
      som witty sayings as I haue found
      collected by a namless Authour
      Incipit: Maximillian the Emperour, accounted vpon three
      Explicit: it was pitty. he should Euer com into it

    Section shown in images 244 to 270

    • Title: The history of the booke
      of Ruth practically Explained
    • Language(s): English
    • Note(s): No printed source for this has been identified, although various analogous works expound the Book of Ruth. This may be the work of our scribe.
    • Excerpts:
      Rubric: The history of the booke
      of Ruth practically Explained
      Incipit: The Vniuersall Father of the whole Creation
      Explicit: thinge this day
      Final Rubric: the End of the 3 fist chapters

    Section shown in images 271 to 276

    • Title: Adam, whilst hee had not seene
    • Language(s): English
    • Note(s): Continuation of Item 14 above, treating of Naomi and Boaz.
    • Excerpts:
      Incipit: Adam, whilst hee had not seene
      Explicit: the Father of king Dauid

    Section shown in images 277 to 283

    • Title: Meditations vpon the 107 plsalme
    • Language(s): English
    • Note(s): No printed source for this has been identified.
    • Excerpts:
      Rubric: Meditations vpon the 107 plsalme
      Incipit: And the lord that made heauen and Earth
      Explicit: of the Lord
      Final Rubric: Text is divine and pure
      Comment is but of man
      the first is good be sure
      the last like as you can

    Section shown in images 284 to 295

    • Title: vpon the Lords prayer
      by an vnknowne Author
    • Language(s): English
    • Note(s): No printed source for this has been identified.
    • Excerpts:
      Rubric: vpon the Lords prayer
      by an vnknowne Author
      Incipit: O heauenly Father. I most humbly & heartily
      Explicit: Eternall Liberty
      Final Rubric: Amen

    Section shown in images 296 to 296

    • Title: Magno verborum fræno vti decet cum superiori colloquentem
    • Language(s): English
    • Note(s): Latin motto attributed to Petrarch and quoted by Jeremy Taylor in his 'Second Letter: Written to a Person newly Converted to the Church of England', printed, for instance, in his The Measures and offices of friendship with Rules of conducting it: to which are added, Two Letters written to persons newly changed in their Religion, 1657, p. 200.
    • Excerpts:
      Incipit: Magno verborum fræno vti decet cum superiori colloquentem

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