This manuscript on paper is one of the two manuscripts in Greek of Queens' College, Cambridge. It contains a late 15th- or early 16th-century collection of the Artes rhetoricae and rhetorical treatises by or attributed to Demetrius Phalereus (c. 350-283 BCE), Dionysius of Halicarnassus (c. 60 - after 7 BCE), Alexander of Ephesus, son of Numenius, called Lychnos (2nd cent. CE), Menander Rhetor of Laodicea (3rd cent. CE), Apsines of Gadara (3rd cent. CE), Pseudo-Aelius Aristides, and Phoebammon (5th-6th cent. CE ?). The copying of Menander's second treatise ends incompletely where another manuscript, Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, grec 1741, also ends, and it has been proposed that the entire manuscript is actually a copy of the Paris manuscript. The texts are in the collection Rhetores Graeci printed in Venice by Aldus Manutius in 1508.
The first part of the codex is written by Nikolaos (RGK I 330), a scribe who also copied Cambridge, University Library, MS Nn.1.24 and Cambridge, Gonville and Caius College, MS 76/43 (ff. 35r-66v). The second part, by another copyist, continues and completes the first part.
It was bequeathed to Queens' College by Thomas Church who was the tutor of the previous owner, Henry Hastings, Earl of Huntingdon (1535-1595).
The manuscript consists of 21 quires:
Limp vellum binding with tackets and no boards or pastedowns.
Binding height: 345 mm, width: 253 mm, depth: 55 mm.
The manuscript is written by the scribe Nikolaos (RGK I 330) in a minuscule vertical or slightly slanted to the right, with modest variation in letter size.
Syllabic abbreviations and superscript word endings usually appear only at the end of lines, but occasionally elsewhere. Breathings are courved and joined to accents; mute iota is present but not always used. Accents are often joined to alpha, upsilon and omega.
Nikolaos' handwriting is characterized by the beta with long vertical stroke, pi in 'omega-like' shape, under a long and often curved horizontal stroke, rho straight or slightly curved to the left, enlarged lunate sigma.
The ligatures are frequently traced from below. Ligatures with rho are drawn up, traced in a single line and often with small closed loops.
Punctuation used includes the middle and upper point, lower comma and full stop.
The second part of the manuscript is written by Hand B in a scribal mixed minuscule script, upright or slanting slightly to the right, in brown ink. There is only moderate variation in letter size.
Syllabic abbreviations and superscription usually appear only at the ends of lines. Breathings are round and mute iota is present.
Empty space is left for titles, decorations and rubricated letter never executed. Punctuation used includes the middle and upper point, middle and lower comma (rarely), and full stop.
[i-iv] + [1-10], 11, [12-20], 21, [22-30], 31, [32-40], 41, [52-50], 51, [52-60], 61, [62-70], 71, [72-80], 81, [82-90], 91, [92-100], 101, [102-110], 111, [112-120], 121, [122-130], 131, [132-140], 141, [142-148], 149, [150-156], 157, [158-164], 165, [166-172], 173, [174-176], 177 + [v-vii]
The first folio of quires 2-20, and the last folio of quire 20 are foliated in brown ink in Arabic numerals in the upper right-hand corner, recto.
Folio [100a] is a slip of paper inserted between ff. [100]v and [101]rNotes on the contents of the manuscript on f. [i] verso.
Bookplate with coat of arms of Queens' College (dated 1700), glued on f. [1]r.
Readers' notes on ff. 71r, [115]r, [116]v, [117]r, [151]r.
Variant readings on ff. [103]v, [104]v.
Chapter titles in Apsines' treatise (e.g. ff. [151]r, [152]v, [155]v) added from Aldus Manutius' edition (1508)
The manuscript was owned by Henry Hastings, Earl of Huntingdon (1535-1595); his name and the year 1585 remain on f. [1]r. Huntingdon gave the manuscript to his tutor Thomas Church. It did not belong to the collection of 102 books donated by Huntingdon to Queens' College (all these books are bound with his armorial stamp and motto, “honorantes me honorabo”).
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The manuscript consists of 21 quires:
Limp vellum binding with tackets and no boards or pastedowns.
Binding height: 345 mm, width: 253 mm, depth: 55 mm.
The manuscript is written by the scribe Nikolaos (RGK I 330) in a minuscule vertical or slightly slanted to the right, with modest variation in letter size.
Syllabic abbreviations and superscript word endings usually appear only at the end of lines, but occasionally elsewhere. Breathings are courved and joined to accents; mute iota is present but not always used. Accents are often joined to alpha, upsilon and omega.
Nikolaos' handwriting is characterized by the beta with long vertical stroke, pi in 'omega-like' shape, under a long and often curved horizontal stroke, rho straight or slightly curved to the left, enlarged lunate sigma.
The ligatures are frequently traced from below. Ligatures with rho are drawn up, traced in a single line and often with small closed loops.
Punctuation used includes the middle and upper point, lower comma and full stop.
The second part of the manuscript is written by Hand B in a scribal mixed minuscule script, upright or slanting slightly to the right, in brown ink. There is only moderate variation in letter size.
Syllabic abbreviations and superscription usually appear only at the ends of lines. Breathings are round and mute iota is present.
Empty space is left for titles, decorations and rubricated letter never executed. Punctuation used includes the middle and upper point, middle and lower comma (rarely), and full stop.
[i-iv] + [1-10], 11, [12-20], 21, [22-30], 31, [32-40], 41, [52-50], 51, [52-60], 61, [62-70], 71, [72-80], 81, [82-90], 91, [92-100], 101, [102-110], 111, [112-120], 121, [122-130], 131, [132-140], 141, [142-148], 149, [150-156], 157, [158-164], 165, [166-172], 173, [174-176], 177 + [v-vii]
The first folio of quires 2-20, and the last folio of quire 20 are foliated in brown ink in Arabic numerals in the upper right-hand corner, recto.
Folio [100a] is a slip of paper inserted between ff. [100]v and [101]rNotes on the contents of the manuscript on f. [i] verso.
Bookplate with coat of arms of Queens' College (dated 1700), glued on f. [1]r.
Readers' notes on ff. 71r, [115]r, [116]v, [117]r, [151]r.
Variant readings on ff. [103]v, [104]v.
Chapter titles in Apsines' treatise (e.g. ff. [151]r, [152]v, [155]v) added from Aldus Manutius' edition (1508)
The manuscript was owned by Henry Hastings, Earl of Huntingdon (1535-1595); his name and the year 1585 remain on f. [1]r. Huntingdon gave the manuscript to his tutor Thomas Church. It did not belong to the collection of 102 books donated by Huntingdon to Queens' College (all these books are bound with his armorial stamp and motto, “honorantes me honorabo”).